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Docker Volumes

Docker Volumes are a key feature that allow you to persist data generated by and used by Docker containers. Volumes are stored on the host filesystem outside the container's filesystem, so they are not deleted when the container is removed, making them ideal for persisting data like database files, logs, and configuration files. Example: Using Docker Volumes 1. Creating a Simple Container with a Volume Let's create a simple Docker container using the official nginx image and attach a volume to persist data. docker run -d --name my-nginx -v /mydata:/usr/share/nginx/html:ro -p 8080:80 nginx Explanation: -d : Runs the container in detached mode (in the background). --name my-nginx : Names the container my-nginx . -v /mydata:/usr/share/nginx/html:ro : Creates a volume that maps the host directory /mydata to the container directory /usr/share/nginx/html . The :ro option makes this volume read-only inside the container. -p 8080:80 : Maps port 8080 on the host to port 80 in the con
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Why DevOps: Addressing Shortfalls of Previous Methodologies

  Why DevOps: Addressing Shortfalls of Previous Methodologies DevOps emerged as a response to the limitations of previous software development methodologies, aiming to improve collaboration, automate processes, and accelerate delivery. Here's an exploration of why DevOps became necessary, with explanations of the shortcomings of earlier methodologies using examples and analogies. Traditional Methodologies and Their Shortfalls Waterfall Model Description : A linear and sequential approach where each phase (Requirements, Design, Implementation, Verification, Maintenance) must be completed before the next one begins. Shortfalls : Rigidity : Changes are difficult and costly once a phase is completed. Late Testing : Testing only occurs after the implementation phase, leading to the discovery of major issues late in the process. Customer Feedback : Limited to the beginning (requirements) and end (deployment) phases, risking the final product not meeting user needs. Analogy : Building a h

History of Software Development Methodology

  History of Software Development Methodology The history of software development methodology reflects the evolution of processes and practices that guide the creation of software systems. From the early days of ad hoc programming to the structured and iterative methods of today, software development methodologies have continually evolved to address the growing complexity and demands of software projects. Early Approaches (1950s - 1960s) Ad Hoc Development : Early software development in the 1950s and 1960s was often informal and lacked structured processes. Programs were typically written by a single developer or a small team, with little emphasis on planning, documentation, or formalised testing. Structured Programming : Introduced in the late 1960s, structured programming aimed to improve the clarity, quality, and development time of software. Promoted by Edsger Dijkstra, it emphasised the use of control structures like loops and conditionals, and the avoidance of "goto" s

Maven Dependency Management

Maven Dependency Management is a fundamental aspect of the Apache Maven build tool. It allows you to define, manage, and resolve dependencies for your Java-based projects. Maven handles dependencies by: Dependency Definitions: In your project's pom.xml (Project Object Model) file, you define the dependencies your project requires. These dependencies can be external libraries, other in-house projects, or modules within a multi-module project. <dependencies>     <dependency>         <groupId>group-id</groupId>         <artifactId>artifact-id</artifactId>         <version>version</version>     </dependency>     <!-- Other dependencies --> </dependencies> groupId: The group or organization that created the dependency. artifactId: The name of the dependency. version: The version of the dependency you want to use. Dependency Resolution: When you build your project using Maven, it automatically resolves these dependencies f

Maven Create and Build Artifacts

In Maven, you can create and build artifacts using the package phase of the build lifecycle. The package phase is responsible for taking the compiled code and other project resources and packaging them into a distributable format, such as a JAR (Java Archive), WAR (Web Application Archive), or other custom formats. Here are the steps to create and build artifacts using Maven: Configure the Build Output: In your project's pom.xml file, you need to configure the output of the build. This includes specifying the type of artifact you want to create (e.g., JAR, WAR) and any additional resources to include. You do this in the <build> section of your pom.xml: <build>     <finalName>my-artifact</finalName> <!-- Name of the artifact without the extension -->     <plugins>         <!-- Plugin configurations for creating the artifact -->         <!-- For example, maven-jar-plugin or maven-war-plugin -->     </plugins> </build> Depend

Maven Plugins

Maven plugins are extensions or add-ons to the core functionality of Apache Maven. They are designed to provide additional build tasks, goals, and capabilities that are not part of the standard Maven build lifecycle. Plugins enable you to customize and extend the build process to suit the specific requirements of your project. Here are some key points about Maven plugins: Plugin Goals: Each Maven plugin typically defines one or more goals. Goals represent specific tasks or actions that can be executed during the build process. For example, the "compiler" plugin defines goals like "compile," "testCompile," and "install." Plugin Configuration: Plugins can be configured in your project's pom.xml file. You can specify plugin configuration parameters and bindings to different phases of the Maven build lifecycle. Configuration allows you to customize how the plugin behaves. Built-in and Custom Plugins: Maven includes several built-in plugins that p